Procrastination For Finals

Procrastination For Finals My last assignment for the semester was turned in on Tuesday, and basically three finals stand between between me and the summer! (i have them on Tuesday, Wednesday, AND Thursday morning). So to procrastinate on studying for finals, I cooked dinner instead today. =p (it didnt really take that long; i dont usually cook dinner during term just because im too lazy when theres a lot of assignments and exams i really only cook about 3 times in one semester) Mushroom Risotto! (serves two) 1 cup arborio rice (this kind of rice is sticker and fatter than normal rice to get the consistency you see in risotto) 1/3 can of beef stock (in retrospect, it might have been better to use vegetable stock because beef stock is kind of thick) 1/2 can of water 1/3 of one onion, chopped into small pieces 4 cloves of garlic, crushed one box of mushrooms box of roast beef from supermarket deli some fresh thyme some olive oil/butter salt and pepper to taste 1. Wash the rice once with cold water, and place in small saucepan. 2. Add beef stock and water to rice. 3. Place rice on the stove on high heat, without lid, until the water boils. 4. Adjust the heat to simmer, and cover the saucepan with a lid. Cook until you can see that most of the water has been absorbed into the rice (takes about 15-20 minutes) 5. In the meantime, sautv © the onion and the garlic with olive oil (or butter), until they turn golden brown (and smells really good). 6. Add in the mushrooms once the aroma from the onion and garlic has developed. 7. Stir-fry the mushrooms. About a few minutes into the process, a lot of water will come out from the mushrooms that you are sautv ©ing. Keep going at it until all of that water has evaporated (or about to disappear). 8. Season the mushrooms with salt and pepper once it looks about finished. 9. During this time, take the rice that youve been cooking in beef stock and mix it in with the mushrooms. (if the rice finished cooking before youve finished with the mushrooms, you should take the rice off the stove before it burns). 10. Take the risotto off the stove once the rice and mushrooms have blended together and the rice has absorbed all the remaining moisture in the pan! 11. Garnish with fresh thyme, and add roast beef for a yummy meal! (you can add kimchi too, but I eat kimchi with literally anything) (i wish i had some white wine to add when cooking the mushrooms =p it would make it smell so good!) Yupyup. Back to studying for finals =p

Copyright Law Protects Functional Products, Processes, And...

Introduction â€Å"Intellectual Property†(IP) provides an intangible property rights protecting a product or creations, and regulates the uses of different sorts of ideas and insignia such as industrial design, literature, and artistic works inclusive of symbols, names and images. It is enforced by means of patented inventions, copyrights and trademarks where each protects distinct subject matter and promotes a unique social goal. Patent law protects functional products, processes and designs. The inventions must be new, useful, and non obvious to a person skilled in the relevant art. Copyright law protect expressive works where it has to be original, incrementally creative, and fixed in a tangible medium of expression.†¦show more content†¦During this time, some European countries managed without any patent law. Arguably, the first modern patent law is the 1836 United States Patent Act which enforced that all applications had to be examined by the government pate nt office for novelty and usefulness in a non-discriminatorily manner. Similar examination system is the German Patent Act of 1887 . As adopted by most countries, invention that is considered against to public order or ethics can be exclude, such as prohibiting the patenting of inventions concerning luxuries, medicines, articles of food, or chemical products. Historically, copyright’s originated during Renaissance in Italy. But, the English Statute of Anne of 1710 is the most famous early copyright law and seen as the origin of the copyright law. It provides statutory protection in books and other writing as it explicitly introduced the concept of an author being the owner of the copyright. Designs and Trademarks are new categories of intellectual property law and are subjected to more recent statutory protection. Types of Theory There are many theories, arguments or justification available for Intellectual Property rights. However, five basic arguments can be use namely natural rights arguments, reward arguments, incentive arguments, neoliberal economics and arguments from democracy. This essay will focus on the natural rights arguments. Natural Rights

The First Amendment Speaks On The Freedoms Of Religion

Hannah Bing Judy Hatcher WRIT 3037 17 October 2016 Free Art The First Amendment speaks on the freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition; so important, they found their place in the US Constitution. Even with these freedoms meaning so much to the majority of America, somehow today we still encounter differences in political and religious views that seem to provoke people to act violently against a piece of art or even physically against the artist that created it such as in the recent case of artist Illma Gore. Often the violent action of destroying a work of art is â€Å"more offensive† than the image itself. We should allow artists free reign of subject matter as well as style and work together to prevent art desecration and violence through education of the arts. Censorship is the result of the fear of art. When the fear of art turns into iconoclasm or, rejection of a valued belief system, that fear becomes lack of government funding, desecration, and physical violence. Visual artists fell through the gaps and did not receive federal support for their work until the creation of the NEA or National Endowment for the Arts in 1965. This federal program had little funding but proved a growing interest in art and art viewing from the public. This demand for art creates a demand for funds to support venues and museums so they can keep their doors open. A problem with the NEA is that they provide government funding, which prevents them from being biased aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of The First Amendment842 Words   |  4 PagesThe freedom of religion, speech, and petition are some of the rights that make up the first amendment. Before the first amendment became part of the Bill of Rights in 1791 James Madison united a series of the proposed amendments, which only twelve were approved by Congress (book). The anti-federalists sent more than 200 potential amendments to Congress because they wanted a protection for individuals that did not agree or we re against the power of the central government (book). These amendments haveRead MoreThe First Ten Bill Of Rights862 Words   |  4 PagesDecember 15, 1791, the first ten bill of rights which are the first ten amendments to the constitution went into effect. The first amendment states, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress grievance†. This prohibits the government from establishing a religion. To Americans it is importantRead MoreI Had A Dream Speech By Martin Luther King Jr.1684 Words   |  7 Pagesimpacted the United States civilization as we know it. Our freedom of speech and the freedom to associate ourselves with who we please has helped the United States nation grow in development and tolerance. The ability to speak and act on our actions will have an effect on our posterity and how they will live and how their generation will think. Our capability to say and protest what we think was accustomed to us by the first amendment in the United States constitution’s bill of rights. Read MoreThe Bill Of Rights By James Madison835 Words   |  4 Pagesthe original 10 amendments. These amendments protect our personal freedoms and outlines the responsibility of out government. The people are the â€Å"protectors† or enforcers of these amendments. The first amendment is the most important amendment while the 3rd amendment is no longer relevant. The Bill of Rights is supposed to to guarantee American citizens certain personal freedoms and is supposed to protect citizens from police, military, and the judicial branches. The first amendment, arguably the mostRead MoreThe First Amendment : The Second Amendment1738 Words   |  7 PagesThe First Amendment The first amendment is one of the most used amendments today. Everyone in the world uses it and sometimes takes advantage of it and most times uses it when needed to. The Bill Of Rights was created on December 15th of 1779 and was created to make some rules in the future because no one had the freedom to do anything. Most were punished if they spoke their opinion, they did not even have the right to choose their own religion. But that all changed when James Madison wrote the BillRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe First Amendment is arguably one of the most important amendments ever added to the Constitution of the United States. It is designed to protect four basic freedoms: the freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to assembly and freedom of the press. When this amendment was drafted by the founding fathers, it was done in response to some of the events that had precipitated the American Revolution. Over time, the interpret ation of these freedoms has changed as seen by various actions inRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Freedom Of Speech1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe Freedom of Speech: A Literary Analysis of the American Identity   Ã‚  Ã‚   According to the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press.† The First Amendment gives Americans the right to speak their minds no matter what their ideas are, and prohibits the government from taking that right away. The freedoms of speech, religion, and theRead MoreRights and Freedoms766 Words   |  4 Pages 2013 Mr. Elliott Rights and Freedoms What would it be like if we as American citizens did not have any rights or freedoms? Thankfully we will never have to worry about thanks in regards to our founding fathers and the Bill of Rights. In this essay I will discuss which freedom in the First Amendment to the Constitution is most relevant to me personally. I will also analyze and discuss the significance of the Bill of Rights and subsequent notable amendments to the U.S. democracy. Finally, IRead MoreEssay about Bill of Rights1608 Words   |  7 Pages In 1791, the Bill of Rights, consisting of 10 amendments, was ratified into the constitution. The document’s purpose was to spell out the liberties of the people that the government could not infringe upon. Considered necessary by many at the time of its development, the Bill of Rights became the cause for a huge debate between two different factions: The Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists were those who thought that there should be a new Union cr eated with a strong centralizedRead MoreBill of Rights: Four Freedoms1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe first amendment of the Bill of Rights to the constitution guarantees four freedoms: freedom of religion, speech, press and assembly. The Bill of Rights was passed on December 15, 1791. Since then, the freedoms have been debated, discussed, and fought and died for. Many have immigrated to America to receive those freedoms. The Founding Fathers knew what they were doing because they believed in power of ideas and debate, not censorship. The first amendment to the constitution is important because

The Love Song of Alfred J. Prufrock by T.S. Eliot Free Essays

â€Å"The Love Song of Alfred J. Prufrock† is a poem written by T. S. We will write a custom essay sample on The Love Song of Alfred J. Prufrock by T.S. Eliot or any similar topic only for you Order Now Eliot, who introduces to the readers an overwhelming question, which pertains to whether the main character, Alfred Prufrock, should overcome his indecisiveness and fear or continue in his comfortable and dull existence. Prufrock is not happy with the decisions he has made in life, and that fact is very clear, as he tortures himself with internal conflict throughout the poem. In the beginning lines of the poem, he enthusiastically invites the reader, or possibly his alter ego, on a journey in the night. However, he later describes â€Å"half deserted streets† holding â€Å"insidious intent;† this hardly paints a pleasant picture (Eliot 4,9). The streets seem to represent Prufrock’s internal debate; an internal debate that prevents him from taking action in the conflict Eliot uses to portray Prufrock’s struggle, opening up to a women. Unfortunately, Prufrock’s tendency is to have â€Å"a hundred visions and revisions,† and eventually â€Å"turn back and descend the stair† (Eliot 33,39). This refusal to act is the consequence of his apparent fear of rejection and failure. His fear is simply a product of thought as he overly calculates his life, leaving a life unlived. To justify his decision, Prufrock says that he has â€Å"known them all already,† suggesting that all the women are the same, but in making the decision to not act, he delves deeper into a depleting future with no purpose (Eliot 49). Essentially, Prufrock convinces himself that he is satisfied with a secondary role in his own life, based on the fear that he will fail and be rejected. Therefore, Prufrock answers his question in a very unsatisfying way, as he chooses to remain comfortable. How to cite The Love Song of Alfred J. Prufrock by T.S. Eliot, Papers

Media Censorship between USA and China-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Compare and contrast media and media censorship between USA and China. Answer: Media censorship is a subtle act of intimidation and suppression of media expression that questions or criticizes the state functioning. Media can be inappropriate for a democratic state and is an indicator of authoritarian regime. Heavy-handed censorship on press is hardly a new phenomenon and can be traced back to 1580s England. This essay is a comprehensive study of freedom of press and its censorship in two countries, USA and China. Countries that are under the tight clenches of media surveillance are Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia and Tunisia. The lethality of censorship is more deep-rooted than it is apparent and the paper will precisely explore the areas like the consequences of media censorship, banning of books and suppression of free speech and expression in 21st century. Media censorship is a direct curb of democratic rights that the constitution bestows upon the people. Media censorship has a subtle chain reaction as it not only affects the particular country but d eprives the other countries of eloquent information. The thesis statement of this essay is that although freedom of print media, which is considered the fourth pillar of democracy, is vulnerable in both USA and China, China is more intolerant towards unconfined functioning of the mass media, free circulation of books and pornography in tabloids in comparison to the USA. Problem Statement: the paper revolves around the issues and crisis that has taken place in the countries U.S.A and China due to the autocratic suppression of print media, magazine and pornography in tabloid cannot be easily overlooked. The ideal solution of this scenario of systematic suppression is mass protests by the government and introduction of bills and amendments that will protect the basic rights of free printing that can influence the welfare and opinions of general mass. Unless and until censorship is abolished in the purest sense of the term economic and social oppression will continue to persist insisten tly giving rise to authoritarianism and conservatism. Media personnel are facing inhumane situations like organized violence and threatened environment in both China and USA. In contemporary times, the state of print media and democracy is under deplorable condition, for instance, in China, where a number of journalists were jailed for carrying out their duties under the presidency of Xi Jinping (Phillips 2018). In Macau and Mainland the scenario aggravated with physical tortures with pro-democracy journalists and scholars. In USA, although the constitution allows for an unrestricted flow of information to be dispersed among the public through print media, Trump administration has proliferated the number of arrested of journalists thereby damaging the free spirit of print media (Potter 2018). Gradually, with the introduction of SAPPRFT the journalists of many magazines like New York Times and newspapers Beijing News were banned. Restrictions and consequent termination of a number of journalists from their positions was also executed (Mo unk 2018). In contemporary times, the print media in China has exercised self-censorship in order to report defaming information about its police authorities and public figures like Leung Chun-Yin. Similarly in the USA, the print media has suffered major blows during Trumps regime where a number of journalists lost their jobs clearly substantiating the perils of a new administration can bring in (Mounk 2018). However, when compared to U.S.A, China is perhaps one of the worst authoritarian proprietors of violence on media as it inflicts autocracy through the organized Central Propaganda Department (Kellner 2015). In comparison with China, U.S.A is relatively tolerant towards the free spirit of press. However, there have been a number of factors contributing to a steady decline in the sovereignty of the press. Some examples of these are the several crack-downs which were executed during Obamas administration and the threatening of journalists during campaigns and rallies (Simon 2018). It certainly helps the autocratic leaders to suppress the mass in dire ignorance. If the banning on the books is considered, Governmental control of press in U.S.A and China has resulted in a hostile environment in both the countries. China has evolved to become a regime of strict authority exercising governmental control on press and thereby generating an uncooperative environment for free speech. Chinese print media have succumbed miserably under the political pressures and authorities that impose restrictions on books like Shanghai Baby, Wild Swans and Life and Death in Shanghai (Oppenheim, M. (2018). This atmosphere of hostility towards the book market, which subtly forces ban on a number of books is another instance of the states control of print media. Beijing has inserted a number of restrictions on foreign childrens books like Candy, since books are a major source of knowledge (Ross 2017). CCPs monopolistic control over the publishing houses claiming that the content of the books may threaten the security of the state is another instance of the control of free media. Prior restraint or media censorship is unconstitutional in America, on the other hand, China is unlike U.S.A in exercising dictatorial control over print media, thereby forming a sharp contrast to U.S.A and the amount of freedom which print media and publishing houses enjoy there (Jones 2018). In China there are a number of editorial guidelines that the publishing houses have to confront which has led to a ban on books by the Communist Party of China. The absence of press laws protecting freedom of speech in China for a democratic atmosphere is absent in China (Wigley and Akkoyunlu-Wigley 2017). Chinese Community Party holds a dictatorial position in this regard and was responsible for persecuting journalists, thrusting false charges on authors to curtail the link between their reporting and influencing public opinion. Likewise, in both China and U.S.A, a curb on press is a result of avoiding criticism, to keep the mass ignorant in a subtle manner. The Communist Party of China conditions its power in an authoritarian manner. In fact, like China, in America, the freedom of the press comes repeatedly under strict supervision, for instance with banning of boos like Bridge to Terabithia. The continuous control over press has made the Americans feel vulnerable in front of the colossal institutions and unquestioning power over free bodies (Wigley and Akkoyunlu-Wigley 2017). However, in the USA there is no such state power like China controlling book publication like in China. Media Consumption and power concentration is an important aspect of media censorship. The Chinese Communist Party controls media publications and dictates media consumptions and can also send the journalists behind the bars for carrying out their jobs (Lyn 2017). The Chinese Communist Party has also imposed ban on pornographic elements printed in newspapers, tabloids like Ming Pao and magazines namely in order to promote the values and practices of Communist Party of China in an unhindered manner (Beam 2018). Considering the pornography in the media, it can be said that even in China, restrictions on pornographic elements are primarily due to the negative impact that it can have on the mass (Red 2014). In sharp contrast to this, U.S.A allows a free press uncensored by government agencies acting on the behalf of people. Prior restraint is unconstitutional in America and nobody possesses the right to address press as enemies of people like Trump had (Ditum 2015). In this aspect, China is far behind U.S.A in exercising almost a dictatorial control over print media, forming a sharp contrast to U.S.A and the amount of freedom that media practitioners still enjoy over there. On the contrary, U.S.A being a democratic state has a well-formed legislative and judicial system assuring a free functioning of press, a model that can be followed by countries like China (Lyn 2017). From the above discussion, it can be summarized that democracy in the realm of free speech and print media is in sharp decline in all the countries, but more pronounced in China, and today only 13 percent of the world population enjoys free press. Censorship is the ultimate suppression of free flow of information and proliferating public ignorance. It threatens the very form of democracy and its sacred tenets. The paper analyses how freedom of press is a pre-requisite in the formation of free government and nurturing the growth of an inquisitive mind, critical faculty and open-mindedness of the citizens. In the age of globalization and advanced mode of communication media censorship is nothing less than a setback. Infringement of peoples rights by media censorship in the name of democracy is unethical and unbecoming of democracy. It can be safely concluded that a smooth interchanging of information is a matter of absolute necessity to comprehend the complex functioning of state and i ts direct and indirect influence on the common people. Print media censorship is a common phenomenon more rampant in China, where pro-democracy newspapers, tabloids and books, free printing faced condemnation and repeated attacks from government and police openly. The Chinese government has shown least involvement to promote free functioning of press, beyond the control and supervision of Chinese Community Party in comparison to the media of USA References Beam, C. (2018).Is all pornography banned in China?.Slate Magazine. Retrieved 5 March 2018, from https://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2009/06/they_know_it_when_they_see_it.html Ditum, S., 2015 I Used to Think Being Anti-Porn Meant Being Pro-Censorship. I Was Wrong. Available at: https://newrepublic.com/article/121459/why-im-against-porn-and-its-censorship [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Jones, S., 2018 The Notorious Book that Ties the Right to the Far Right Available at: https://newrepublic.com/article/146925/notorious-book-ties-right-far-right [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Lyn, D.M., 2017. The New Press Index: Varying Effects of Press Freedom and its Relation to Citizen Journalism. Mounk, Y., 2018. The People Vs. Democracy: Why Our Freedom is in Danger and how to Save it. Harvard University Press. Mozur, P., 2018 China Presses Its Internet Censorship Efforts Across the Globe Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/02/technology/china-technology-censorship-borders-expansion.html [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Noam, E.M., 2016. Who owns the world's media?: media concentration and ownership around the world. Oxford University Press. Oppenheim, M. (2018).China bans George Orwell's Animal Farm.The Independent. Retrieved 5 March 2018, from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/china-animal-farm-ban-censorship-george-orwell-xi-jinping-power-letter-n-a8235071.html Phillips, T., 2018 Ce*sored! China bans letter N (briefly) from internet as Xi Jinping extends grip on power Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/28/china-bans-the-letter-n-internet-xi-jinping-extends-power [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Potter, T., 2018 Pennsylvania school newspaper censored after school board member condemns homosexuality and teaching evolution Available at: https://www.splc.org/article/2018/03/elizabethtown-expression-censorship [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Red. P., 2014 David Cameron's internet porn filter is the start of censorship creep Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jan/03/david-cameron-internet-porn-filter-censorship-creep [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Ross, E., 2017 Why is china banning Winnie the Pooh and other foreign picture books? Available at: https://www.newsweek.com/china-ban-books-children-567565 [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Schroeder, R. ed., 2016. Max Weber, democracy and modernization. Springer. Shah, A., 2009. Media conglomerates, mergers, concentration of ownership.Global Issues. Simon, I., 2018 Justice for the Eight Comrades Available at: https://socialistworker.org/2018/02/28/justice-for-the-eight-comrades [Accessed 3 Mar. 2018] Sunstein, C.R. and Randall, L., 2017. Political Control Over Public Communications by Government Scientists. Wigley, S. and Akkoyunlu-Wigley, A., 2017. The impact of democracy and media freedom on under-5 mortality, 19612011.Social Science Medicine,190, pp.237-246.

The Power Of One By Ernest Hemmingway free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper Throughout the universe, there are many diverse civilizations, each of these distinguishable civilizations have different backgrounds, rites and patterns. These civilizations have a profound consequence on the heads of their dwellers. It # 8217 ; s a individual # 8217 ; s civilization which effects their ideas, beliefs and their mentality upon life. It doesn # 8217 ; t affair where you are from or where you go to, you ever have a piece of your civilization with you wherever you are. It is your cultural heritage # 8217 ; s and background which molds your head, and your ideas of how you perceive the universe around you. In every civilization different facets of the society are viewed otherwise. Some civilizations portion similarities with other civilizations about how they view things. In many civilizations athleticss plays a cardinal function in the society, and many times the whole community is based around the athleticss. No affair where you are from, athleticss will ever play a function in the society. We will write a custom essay sample on The Power Of One By Ernest Hemmingway or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many times in literature you can state where the scene is or where the writer is from by the manner the community or society in the literature position athleticss. If you look at the literature that writers produce and where they are from, you will detect a common tendency in all of their work. The cultural heritage of the author affects the position in which they write from or about. The cultural heritage affects the authors perspective in many different ways, among them are stereotypes and the scene of the narrative and the mundane activities that the character go through. Two premier illustrations of how an writers cultural heritage affects the position that they write from is the South African writer Bryce Courtenay and the American writer Ernest Hemingway.Bryce Courtenay was born and raised in South Africa and received his early instruction at that place. He spend the bulk of his adolescent life in South Africa and in his concluding twelvemonth in Africa he spent it in the Cu m ines of Central Africa, before he moved to England to finish his education.1 Courtenay spent his early life in Africa, and the African civilization had a profound affect him. His clip in the Cu mines besides had a acute consequence on him and it is seeable in his authorship, when he wrote about the mines in Africa. In the book The Power of One, Courtenay writes form the position of a immature British male child in South Africa which shows how cultural heritages affects the authors perspective.It is evident that the biass had a amazing affect on Courtenay, particularly with the hate between the Boers, Blacks and the British. Because of the hatred traveling on in South Africa at the clip of his turning up and even today, you can feel a tone of racism in his authorship. # 8220 ; Please, Meneer, he hates great millets ( inkinesss ) merely like you. # 8221 ; 2 Frequently in the book the black are referred to great millets and other derogatory footings. Through the old ages, because of wars and other dissensions the Afrikaners have come to detest the British, and frailty versa and the Blacks in southern Africa have ever been hated of all time since the white Europeans arrived.This hatred started between the British and the Afrikaners when the British first came to Africa during the slave trade. The Boers from Europe, had migrated to Africa for freedom, freedom of faith and of the biass that they faced in Europe. There was peace between the British and the Boers until the Boer democracies were found to be rich in diamonds and gold. Fortune huntsmans, largely British, poured in to interest claims,3 which belonged to the Boers. That is when the tenseness increased. Soon after was the Boer War, and since so there has been a great sum of tenseness and hatred between the British and the Boers. # 8220 ; # 8230 ; he stopped midway down the back street and shouted in Afrikaans, # 8216 ; I # 8217 ; ll acquire you back for this, you rooinek ( cracker, a derogative term f or the English ) bastard. # 8217 ; # 8221 ; 4 Time and clip once more in the book you can experience the tenseness and hatred between each of the groups in South Africa. Another country of his civilization that is present in the book The Power Of One is that of athleticss. There all athleticss all over this book and in his Hagiographas. In the African civilization athleticss are really large. The athleticss which are the biggest in Africa are rugby and pugilism. Both rugger and pugilism are cardinal parts of the African civilization in the book. Boxing is the cardinal focal point of this book as it is immense throughout all of southern Africa and particularly in South Africa where the narrative takes topographic point. It is Courtenay # 8217 ; s turning up in Africa where pugilism is a immense athletics that affected his writing.In many civilizations athleticss is a cardinal portion of their mundane life. This is besides true in South Africa. It # 8217 ; s the athleticss that gi ves them a beginning of amusement. In South Africa at the clip of this narrative, which is during and after World War II, athleticss were one of the biggest signifiers of amusement, the whole society was shaped around the yearss featuring events. For many of the poorer people, like the inkinesss who were enduring from apartheid, athleticss were one of the lone beginnings of amusement. As it is mentioned in the narrative, some inkinesss traveled many of stat mis merely to see Peekay, the chief character of the narrative, fight.You besides see the cultural differences in the book. There seems to be different athleticss for different civilizations. One of the athleticss that is perceived more civilised in the book is rugby. It is played by both the British and the Boers, but non the inkinesss. It is apparent at the clip that the British thought that they were better than the Boers and the inkinesss. The Boers thought that they were better than the inkinesss, and equal to the British. And the inkinesss seemed to cognize their topographic point as the low adult male on the totem pole. So when it came to certain athleticss, non all of those groups were allowed to take part or would participate.When it came to packaging in South Africa, it was reserved to the Boers and the Blacks. And was said that it wasn’t proper for the British to package, but many still did. And when it came to packaging the British and the Boers didn’t even what to contend the inkinesss. Courtenay’s experience in South Africa and their civilization is shown in great item in the story.It is apparent, through this narrative and that of Courtenay’s experience turning up in South Africa and being exposed to their cultural, and everything that comes along it, has affected his authorship. So in fact his cultural herita ge affected his composing position. His cultural heritage being that of South Africa’s. Ernest Hemingway was born in the United States in Illinois, his life-time spanned 63 old ages, and among those old ages he experienced a twosome of wars and a great depression. Hemingway started composing at an early age, after he finished high school Hemingway got a occupation as a newsman on the Kansas City Star. During World War I Hemingway tried to enlist in the armed forces but was rejected because of an old oculus hurt. So he so volunteered as an ambulance driver on the Italian forepart, and in 1918 he was severely wounded. After the war he settled in Paris, France, where he began to compose fiction. Later in life Hemingway was a war letter writer in Spain, China, and Europe during World War II.5 It was during those old ages in the United States and the other states where Hemingway developed his authorship manner. In his travel to those foreign states Hemingway picked up pieces of th eir civilization and their heritage with him. He took their civilization and heritage added to what he had from place. Even thought he traveled a great extent of his life, he still kept his civilization from place with him. It was these cultural experiences that he wrote the most about. Almost all of his different cultural heritage’s affected his composing position. They appeared in virtually everything that he wrote. Bing in these civilizations many times Hemingway had a first manus experience in their patterns. In Hemingway’s instance the facet of a civilization that stuck with him the most was athleticss. Hemingway wrote the most about many athleticss including, hunting, fishing, bullfighting and packaging. All of these athleticss were brought to him by the civilizations that he was sing, and by witnessing these events his composing position was molded.The short narrative by Hemingway entitled â€Å"Fifty Grand† , is about packaging and the patterns that go o n in the American civilization. In the narrative the over-aged welterweight packaging title-holder is set to contend a turn in which he knows he is traveling to lose to the immature challenger.6 So the champ stakes 50 thousand dollars against himself, and in the concluding unit of ammunition of the lucifer, he has the chance to win, but opts to lose and take the 50 expansive. As the Brennan the former title-holder said at the terminal of the narrative, â€Å"It’s amusing how fast you can believe when it means that much money.†7 As in the South African civilization pugilism was really large in the United States, and it is still large today. That narrative reflected the American civilization that was brought up Hemingway. The factor of the American civilization that affected his authorship is the thought of making everything you can for a vaulting horse, no affair what it takes. As it is shown here, the cultural heritage’s in the United States affected Hemingway v astly. No affair where a author is from or where they go to, it seems that they pick up a piece of a civilization. This piece of civilization that they pick up besides seems to work its manner into their authorship, sometimes it merely spots and pieces of the civilization, other times it is on a much larger magnitude. But this piece of cultural heritage ends up impacting the position of the author. Many times it merely a little thing that the author picks up, and sometimes it is more, but no affair how great or how infinitesimal it is, it affects the writer and their authorship. Baker, Carlos. Hemingway The Writer as an Artist. New Jersey: Princeton Publishing, 1952. Compton # 8217 ; s Synergistic Encyclopedia. New York: Compton # 8217 ; s NewMedia, Inc. , 1995. Courtenay, Bryce. The Power of One. New York: Random House, 1989. Hemingway, Ernest. The Snows of Kilimanjaro and other narratives. New York: Scribner, 1961. Magill, Frank N. Cyclopedia of World Authors. New York: Harper A ; Row, Publishing, Incorporated, 1958. Rouit, Earl. Ernest Hemingway 41. New York: Couple Publishers, Inc. , 1963. Young, Philip. Ernest Hemingway a Reconsideration. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State Publishing, 1960. 1 Bryce Courtenay, The Power of One ( New York: Random House, 1989 ) 519. 2 Bryce Courtenay 107. 3 Compton # 8217 ; s Synergistic Encyclopedia. ( New York: Compton # 8217 ; s NewMedia, Inc. , 1995 ) . 4 Courtenay 222. 5 Compton # 8217 ; s Synergistic Encyclopedia. 6 Earl Rouit, Ernest Hemingway 41 ( New York: Couple Publishers, Inc. , 1963 ) 61. 7 Ernest Hemingway, The Snows of Kilimanjaro and other narratives ( New York: Scribner, 1961 ) 87.

Hydrogen economy essays

Hydrogen economy essays I believe that hydrogen fuel cells are a possible solution for the current energy crunch that we are experiencing today. However, it will take billions of dollars in research, development and infrastructure to get an hydrogen energy economy up and running. Governments and the general public will have to be presented with the positive and negative aspects of hydrogen fuel, then make an educated decision as to whether or not this may be a viable alternative to fossil fuels. Data has reveled that ninety percent of the earths atoms are made up of hydrogen. Because of the abundance of hydrogen and predicted shortages of fossil fuels, we should explore and implement the potential resources that hydrogen fuel holds. Aside from predicted shortages, burning of fossil fuels is the main source of atmospheric carbon pollution, which in turn leads to global warming. Fossil fuels have increased the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 280 to 370 parts per million over the past one-hundred and fifty years. Within the next century this level is estimated to reach 550 parts per million. From what research has revealed, the benefits of hydrogen far exceed the negative attributes. One of the most promising aspects of hydrogen fuel is that the only byproduct is water vapor. The potential that a hydrogen economy has (in terms of lowering our carbon emissions) is substantial. According to the article, another benefit that hydrogen has is that gram for gram this element has more energy than any other fuel. If hydrogen can power a rocket ship into outer space, surely it has enough energy to power automobiles. Hydrogen generation is exceptionally versatile, because can be generated from water, biomass, natural gas. With all of the benefits that hydrogen holds, why havent we already converted to using hydrogen? Mainly because some serious technological advances need to take place first before this can happen. One of the b...